The Role of Beliefs in Lexical Alignment: Evidence from Dialogs with Humans and Computers

Autor/inn/en	Branigan, Holly P.; Pickering, Martin J.; Pearson, Jamie; McLean, Janet F.; Brown, Ash
Titel	The Role of Beliefs in Lexical Alignment: Evidence from Dialogs with Humans and Computers
Quelle	In: Cognition, 121 (2011) 1, S. 41-57Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0010-0277
DOI	10.1016/j.cognition.2011.05.011
Schlagwörter	Forschungsbericht; Evidence; Role; Beliefs; Computers; Dialogs (Language); Task Analysis; Interaction; Communication (Thought Transfer) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Evidenz; Rollen; Belief; Glaube; Digitalrechner; Dialog; Dialogs; Dialogue; Dialogues; Aufgabenanalyse; Interaktion; Communication; thought; Kommunikation; Gedanke
Abstract	Five experiments examined the extent to which speakers' alignment (i.e., convergence) on words in dialog is mediated by beliefs about their interlocutor. To do this, we told participants that they were interacting with another person or a computer in a task in which they alternated between selecting pictures that matched their "partner's" descriptions and naming pictures themselves (though in reality all responses were scripted). In both text- and speech-based dialog, participants tended to repeat their partner's choice of referring expression. However, they showed a stronger tendency to align with "computer" than with "human" partners, and with computers that were presented as less capable than with computers that were presented as more capable. The tendency to align therefore appears to be mediated by beliefs, with the relevant beliefs relating to an interlocutor's perceived communicative capacity. (Contains 4 tables and 3 figures.) (As Provided).
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Begutachtung	Peer reviewed
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10