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Autor/inn/enAlexandra Patzak; Xiaorong Zhang
TitelBlending Teacher Autonomy Support and Provision of Structure in the Classroom for Optimal Motivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
QuelleIn: Educational Psychology Review, 37 (2025) 1, Artikel 17Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Alexandra Patzak)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1040-726X
DOI10.1007/s10648-025-09994-2
SchlagwörterLiterature Reviews; Meta Analysis; Personal Autonomy; Teaching Styles; Teacher Student Relationship; Classroom Environment; Learner Engagement; Self Efficacy; Self Concept; Teacher Role; Teacher Influence; Student Needs; Competence; Scaffolding (Teaching Technique); Teacher Expectations of Students
AbstractTeacher autonomy support and provision of structure are crucial for students' learning and motivation, yet it is unclear how to best blend them. Research describes autonomy support and structure as independent but mutually supportive, equivalent, and even opposite. These contradictions jeopardize the generalizability of findings across studies and hamper classroom implementation. Our meta-analysis aims to disentangle the dynamics between autonomy support and structure by synthesizing their definitions, relationships, and effects on students. Following PRISMA guidelines, 94 studies and 110 effect sizes were identified through databases (PsycINFO, ERIC, Education Research Complete, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Teacher Reference Center, ProQuest Education Database, and ProQuest Theses & Dissertations) and forward reference searches. Dissertations and peer-reviewed articles examining teacher autonomy support and structure were included. Our synthesis revealed intertwined conceptualizations and plentiful operationalizations of autonomy support and structure. Autonomy support and structure reinforced each other, with a large effect size. This relationship was moderated by the data collection method and school level and appears to be universal. Autonomy support and structure both elevated students' motivation, engagement, and need satisfaction with moderate to large effect sizes. Teachers who facilitate autonomy and structure were motivated to teach and felt effective as teachers. Our findings suggest blending autonomy support and structure for optimal growth of students and teachers. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
BegutachtungPeer reviewed
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2025/3/08
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