Reduced caregiving quality measured during the strange situation procedure increases child's autonomic nervous system stress response.

Autor/inn/en	Köhler-Dauner, Franziska; Roder, Eva; Krause, Sabrina; Buchheim, Anna; Gündel, Harald; Fegert, Jörg M.; Ziegenhain, Ute; Waller, Christiane
Titel	Reduced caregiving quality measured during the strange situation procedure increases child's autonomic nervous system stress response. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Eine während des Fremde-Situation-Tests gemessene verringerte Betreuungsqualität erhöht die Stressreaktion des autonomen Nervensystems des Kindes.
Quelle	In: Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 13 (2019) 1, 12 S. PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1753-2000
DOI	10.1186/s13034-019-0302-3
Schlagwörter	Bindungsverhalten; Elternverhalten; Mutter-Kind-Beziehung; Nervensystem; Stress; Herzfrequenz; Dyade; Pflege
Abstract	Background: Dysfunctional maternal behavior has been shown to lead to disturbances in infant's regulatory capacities and alterations in vagal reactivity. We aim to investigate the autonomic nervous system (ANS) response of the child during the strange situation procedure (SSP) in relation to the quality of maternal behavior. Methods: Twelve month after birth, 163 mother-child-dyads were investigated during the SSP. Heart rate (HR) and both, the parasympathetic branch (PNS) via the respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and the sympathetic branch (SNS) via the left ventricular ejection time (LVET) of the ANS were continuously determined during the SSP using electrocardiogram (ECG) and impedance cardiogram (ICG) measures. Maternal behavior was assessed by using the AMBIANCE measure. Results: The ANS response in infants of mothers with disruptive behavior compared to infants of non-disruptive mothers was significantly altered during the SSP: HR increased especially when infants of disruptive mothers were alone with the stranger (F (1, 161) = 4.15, p = .04) with a significant vagal withdrawal when being in contact with the stranger despite of presence of the mother (F (1, 161) = 5.11, p = .03) and a significant increase in vagal tone during final reunion (F (1, 161) = 3.76, p = .05). HR increase was mainly based on a decrease in LVET (F (1, 161) = 4.08, p = .05) with a maximum infant's HR when the stranger came into the room instead of the mother. Conclusion: Both, SNS and PNS branches of the child are significantly altered in terms of an ANS imbalance, especially during contact to a stranger, in relation to dysfunctional maternal behavior. Our findings suggest the importance of supporting high quality caregiving that enables the infant to adapt adequately to stressful interpersonal situations which is likely to promote later health. (ZPID).
Erfasst von	Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie, Trier
Update	2025/3