A Systematic Review of Parent and Family-Based Intervention Effectiveness on Sexual Outcomes in Young People

Autor/inn/en	Downing, Jennifer; Jones, Lisa; Bates, Geoff; Sumnall, Harry; Bellis, Mark A.
Titel	A Systematic Review of Parent and Family-Based Intervention Effectiveness on Sexual Outcomes in Young People
Quelle	In: Health Education Research, 26 (2011) 5, S.808-833 (26 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0268-1153
DOI	10.1093/her/cyr019
Schlagwörter	Intervention; Alcohol Education; Young Adults; Program Effectiveness; Parents; Foreign Countries; Sexuality; Prevention; Sex Education; Parent Child Relationship; Risk; Longitudinal Studies; Family Programs; United Kingdom + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Young adult; Junger Erwachsener; Eltern; Ausland; Sexualität; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Sex instruction; Sexualaufklärung; Sexualerziehung; Sexualkunde; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Risiko; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Family program; Familienprogramm; Großbritannien
Abstract	Limited evidence exists about the effectiveness of parent/family-based interventions for preventing poor sexual health outcomes, thus a systematic review was conducted as part of a wider review of community-based sex and relationships and alcohol education. Method guidance from the UK's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence was adhered to. Overall, 18 databases were searched. In total, 12 108 references were identified, of which 440 were retrieved and screened. Overall, 17 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that parent-based interventions were inconsistently effective at reducing young people's sexual risk behaviours. Parent-based interventions had greater impact on parent/child communication than family-based interventions, which showed no evidence of effectiveness. However, increasing parent/child communication showed no effect on sexual risk behaviours. Preliminary evidence suggests that effectiveness was greater in those studies aiming to affect multiple risk behaviours. However, this may be due to longer programme delivery and follow-up times; further evidence is required. Sexual health communication was sensitive to intervention. Studies addressing multiple risk behaviours may be as effective as targeted interventions at affecting sexual risk behaviours. Longitudinal controlled studies, examining broader sexual activity outcomes, are needed in countries such as the United Kingdom to inform the evidence base, which is primarily US based, and contribute to related policies and practices. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10