The Effect of Neighborhood Frequency in Reading: Evidence with Transposed-Letter Neighbors

Autor/inn/en	Acha, Joana; Perea, Manuel
Titel	The Effect of Neighborhood Frequency in Reading: Evidence with Transposed-Letter Neighbors
Quelle	In: Cognition, 108 (2008) 1, S.290-300 (11 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0010-0277
DOI	10.1016/j.cognition.2008.02.006
Schlagwörter	Cognitive Processes; Word Recognition; Silent Reading; Written Language + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Worterkennung; Stilles Lesen; Geschriebene Sprache
Abstract	Transposed-letter effects (e.g., jugde activates judge) pose serious models for models of visual-word recognition that use position-specific coding schemes. However, even though the evidence of transposed-letter effects with nonword stimuli is strong, the evidence for word stimuli is scarce and inconclusive. The present experiment examined the effect of neighborhood frequency during normal silent reading using transposed-letter neighbors (e.g., silver, sliver). Two sets of low-frequency words were created (equated in the number of substitution neighbors, word frequency, and number of letters), which were embedded in sentences. In one set, the target word had a higher frequency transposed-letter neighbor, and in the other set, the target word had no transposed-letter neighbors. An inhibitory effect of neighborhood frequency was observed in measures that reflect late processing in words (number of regressions back to the target word, and total time). We examine the implications of these findings for models of visual-word recognition and reading. (Contains 1 table.) (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10