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Autor/inn/enGómez-Marí, Irene; Pastor-Cerezuela, Gemma; Lacruz-Pérez, Irene; Tárraga-Mínguez, Raúl
TitelDo Labels Matter? Analysis of Teachers' Self-Efficacy towards the Autism Spectrum Disorder Depending on the Diagnostic Label Used (ASD or Asperger's)
QuelleIn: Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 23 (2023) 2, S.126-135 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Gómez-Marí, Irene)
ORCID (Pastor-Cerezuela, Gemma)
ORCID (Lacruz-Pérez, Irene)
ORCID (Tárraga-Mínguez, Raúl)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI10.1111/1471-3802.12585
SchlagwörterLabeling (of Persons); Autism Spectrum Disorders; Self Efficacy; Negative Attitudes; Social Bias; Preservice Teachers; Student Attitudes; Elementary School Teachers; Clinical Diagnosis
AbstractChanges in the classification of autism and Asperger's syndrome led to changes in social perception of ASD. Since last criteria, studies indicate higher levels of stigma towards ASD than towards Asperger's. These prejudices are barriers to inclusive education. Thus, it is relevant (1) to evaluate pre-service teachers' self-efficacy towards the label of ASD; (2) to evaluate pre-service teachers' self-efficacy towards the label of Asperger's; and (3) to compare those results to analyse whether the use of different diagnostic labels brings about different levels of self-efficacy. One hundred and eighty-six primary education pre-service teachers participated in the current study. Two adaptations of the Autism Self-Efficacy Scale for Teachers (ASSET) were used: a version with the label of 'ASD' (n = 96) and another for 'Asperger's' (n = 90). The scores obtained by the group asked about ASD were high according to the ASSET score range, while the scores obtained by the group asked about Asperger's were medium. After comparing the results, participants asked about the label ASD showed higher levels of self-efficacy than participants asked about Asperger's. These results could be a consequence of the consolidation of the ASD diagnosis among society and the higher presence of children with ASD in schools and cultural products, among other factors. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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