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Autor/inn/enSupply, Anne-Sophie; Wijns, Nore; Van Dooren, Wim; Onghena, Patrick
TitelIt Is Probably a Pattern: Does Spontaneous Focusing on Regularities in Preschool Predict Reasoning about Randomness Four Years Later?
QuelleIn: Educational Studies in Mathematics, 112 (2023) 1, S.3-24 (22 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Supply, Anne-Sophie)
ORCID (Wijns, Nore)
ORCID (Van Dooren, Wim)
ORCID (Onghena, Patrick)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0013-1954
DOI10.1007/s10649-022-10187-9
SchlagwörterPattern Recognition; Preschool Children; Prediction; Thinking Skills; Mathematical Concepts; Grade 3; Elementary School Students
AbstractThe many studies with coin-tossing tasks in literature show that the concept of randomness is challenging for adults as well as children. Systematic errors observed in coin-tossing tasks are often related to the representativeness heuristic, which refers to a mental shortcut that is used to judge randomness by evaluating how well a set of random events represents the typical example for random events we hold in our mind. Representative thinking is explained by our tendency to seek for patterns in our surroundings. In the present study, predictions of coin-tosses of 302 third-graders were explored. Findings suggest that in third grade of elementary school, children make correct as well as different types of erroneous predictions and individual differences exist. Moreover, erroneous predictions that were in line with representative thinking were positively associated with an early spontaneous focus on regularities, which was assessed when they were in second year of preschool. We concluded that previous studies might have underestimated children's reasoning about randomness in coin-tossing contexts and that representative thinking is indeed associated with pattern-based thinking tendencies. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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