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Autor/inn/en | Murillo-Gonzalez, Gabriel; Burkholder, Eric W. |
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Titel | What Decisions Do Experts Make When Doing Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations? |
Quelle | In: Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18 (2022) 1, Artikel 010125 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Murillo-Gonzalez, Gabriel) ORCID (Burkholder, Eric W.) |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
Schlagwörter | Decision Making; Specialists; Physics; Science Instruction; Problem Solving; Computation; Scientists; College Faculty; Industry; Undergraduate Students; Word Problems (Mathematics) |
Abstract | Back-of-the-envelope (BOTE) calculations require the use of estimations and approximations. They are used by expert physicists to simplify complex problems to obtain quick and approximate solutions. Though BOTE calculations are routine for experts in physics, they are not well defined in academic literature. In this study we interviewed 9 physicists working in academia and industry and characterized experts' responses in terms of the decisions made during different stages of the solution process. These findings characterize the individual skills that students need to develop in order to solve BOTE problems. We find that BOTE calculations involve most of the same decisions as bigger research problems. Thus, BOTE problems represent authentic, real-world physics problems that present challenges undergraduate students are often not prepared to solve. This provides an interesting foundation for future work characterizing other factors that influence both students' and experts' decisions to perform BOTE calculations. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | American Physical Society. One Physics Ellipse 4th Floor, College Park, MD 20740-3844. Tel: 301-209-3200; Fax: 301-209-0865; e-mail: assocpub@aps.org; Web site: http://prst-per.aps.org |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |