Testing Risk and Protective Factor Assumptions in the Icelandic Model of Adolescent Substance Use Prevention

Autor/inn/en	Kristjansson, Alfgeir L.; Lilly, Christa L.; Thorisdottir, Ingibjorg E.; Allegrante, John P.; Mann, Michael J.; Sigfusson, Jon; Soriano, Humberto E.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Titel	Testing Risk and Protective Factor Assumptions in the Icelandic Model of Adolescent Substance Use Prevention
Quelle	In: Health Education Research, 36 (2021) 3, S.309-318 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0268-1153
DOI	10.1093/her/cyaa052
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Adolescents; Substance Abuse; Prevention; Risk; Secondary School Students; Grade 8; Grade 9; Smoking; Drinking; Marijuana; Models; Iceland + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Risiko; Sekundarschüler; School year 08; 8. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 08; School year 09; 9. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 09; Rauchen; Trinken; Analogiemodell; Island
Abstract	Iceland has witnessed a dramatic decline in adolescent substance use that may be partly the result of efforts related to the Icelandic prevention model (IPM). We sought to test risk and protective factor assumptions of the IPM using a prospective cohort study with 12 months separating baseline from follow-up. Participants were students in grades 8 and 9 in the national Icelandic school system enrolled in the spring of 2018 and 2019 (N=2165). Participants self-reported their experiences of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and cannabis use and seven risk and protective factors. Analyses were conducted with generalized linear modeling with extension to general estimating equations with correlated outcomes data. Both individual main-effects models and collective models including all main-effects were tested. Out of 28 individual main-effects models, 23 produced findings consistent with study premises (P<0.05). Multiple main-effects models largely sustained the findings of the individual main-effects models. Findings support the assumption that the risk and protective factors commonly emphasized in the IPM are associated with the four different substance use outcomes in the hypothesized direction. Communities that plan to implement the IPM among adolescents might consider these factors in their work. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://her.oxfordjournals.org/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01