The Effect of Audio-Support on Strategy, Time, and Performance on Reading Comprehension in Secondary School Students with Dyslexia

Autor/inn/en	Knoop-van Campen, C. A. N.; ter Doest, D.; Verhoeven, L.; Segers, E.
Titel	The Effect of Audio-Support on Strategy, Time, and Performance on Reading Comprehension in Secondary School Students with Dyslexia
Quelle	In: Annals of Dyslexia, 72 (2022) 2, S.341-360 (20 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Knoop-van Campen, C. A. N.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0736-9387
DOI	10.1007/s11881-021-00246-w
Schlagwörter	Dyslexia; Secondary School Students; Reading Comprehension; Expository Writing; Reading Rate; Audio Equipment; Reading Strategies; Comparative Analysis; Assignments; Eye Movements; Scores; Teaching Methods; Instructional Effectiveness + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Dyslexics; Legasthenie; Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche; Sekundarschüler; Leseverstehen; Reading readiness; Reading speed; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Audio-CD; Reading strategy; Leselernstufe; Lesetechnik; Assignment; Auftrag; Zuweisung; Augenbewegung; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Unterrichtserfolg
Abstract	The use of adequate reading comprehension strategies is important to read efficiently. Students with dyslexia not only read slower and less accurately, they also use fewer reading comprehension strategies. To compensate for their decoding problems, they often receive audio-support (narration written text). However, audio-support linearly guides readers from beginning to end through texts, possibly hindering the use of reading comprehension strategies in expository texts and negatively impacting reading time and reading comprehension performance. We examined to what extent audio-support affects reading comprehension strategies, reading times, and reading comprehension performance in 21 secondary school students with dyslexia and 22 typically developing controls. Participants were provided with three types of assignments (summarizing, open-ended questions, statement questions) in each condition (written text with and without audio-support). SMI RED-500 eye tracker captured eye movements during reading. The standard deviation of the weighted fixation duration times on the three paragraphs was considered indicative of the disparity of readers' attention within the text. Following a discrimination based on experts' reading behavior and hand-coded validation, these scores visualized whether students used the intensive reading strategy (reading whole text) or selective reading strategy (focusing on part of the text). In open-ended assignments, students divided their attention more over the whole text instead of focusing on one specific part when audio was added. In addition, audio-support increased reading time in students with and without dyslexia in most tasks, while in neither of the tasks audio-support affected reading comprehension performance. Audio-support impacts reading comprehension strategy and reading time in all students. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01