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Autor/inn/enBaceviciute, Sarune; Lucas, Gordon; Terkildsen, Thomas; Makransky, Guido
TitelInvestigating the Redundancy Principle in Immersive Virtual Reality Environments: An Eye-Tracking and EEG Study
QuelleIn: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38 (2022) 1, S.120-136 (17 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Baceviciute, Sarune)
ORCID (Lucas, Gordon)
ORCID (Makransky, Guido)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0266-4909
DOI10.1111/jcal.12595
SchlagwörterComputer Simulation; Simulated Environment; Eye Movements; Diagnostic Tests; Medicine; Educational Technology; Instructional Design; Cognitive Processes; Difficulty Level; Retention (Psychology)
AbstractBackground: The increased availability of immersive virtual reality (IVR) has led to a surge of immersive technology applications in education. Nevertheless, very little is known about how to effectively design instruction for this new media, so that it would benefit learning and associated cognitive processing. Objectives: This experiment explores if and how traditional instructional design principles from 2D media translate to IVR. Specifically, it focuses on studying the underlying mechanisms of the redundancy-principle, which states that presenting the same information concurrently in two different sensory channels can cause cognitive overload and might impede learning. Methods: A total of 73 participants learned through a specifically-designed educational IVR application in three versions: (1) auditory representation format, (2) written representation format, and (3) a redundancy format (i.e. both written and auditory formats). The study utilized advanced psychophysiological methods of Electroencephalography (EEG) and eye-tracking (ET), learning measures and self-report scales. Results and Conclusions: Results show that participants in the redundancy condition performed equally well on retention and transfer post-tests. Similarly, results from the subjective measures, EEG and ET suggest that redundant content was not found to be more cognitively demanding than written content alone. Implications: Findings suggest that the redundancy effect might not generalize to VR as originally anticipated in 2D media research, providing direct implications to the design of IVR tools for education. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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