Learning and Language: Towards a Reconceptualization of Their Mutual Interdependences in a Multilingual Science Class

Autor/in	Charamba, Erasmos
Titel	Learning and Language: Towards a Reconceptualization of Their Mutual Interdependences in a Multilingual Science Class
Quelle	In: Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42 (2021) 6, S.503-521 (19 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Charamba, Erasmos)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0143-4632
DOI	10.1080/01434632.2019.1707837
Schlagwörter	Multilingualism; Physics; Science Education; Teaching Methods; Grade 11; Secondary School Students; Language of Instruction; Native Language; Foreign Countries; Language Role; Academic Achievement; Science Achievement; Learning Processes; Pretests Posttests; Student Attitudes; Intervention; Instructional Materials; Concept Formation; Scientific Concepts; Code Switching (Language); Second Language Learning; African Culture; African Languages; English (Second Language); Poverty Areas; Classroom Communication; Language Usage; Instructional Effectiveness; South Africa + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Mehrsprachigkeit; Multilingualismus; Physik; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; School year 11; 11. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 11; Sekundarschüler; Teaching language; Unterrichtssprache; Ausland; Schulleistung; Learning process; Lernprozess; Schülerverhalten; Lehrmaterial; Lehrmittel; Unterrichtsmedien; Concept learning; Begriffsbildung; Zweitsprachenerwerb; Africa; Culture; Afrika; Kultur; Language; Languages; Sprachen; Afrikanische Sprache; English as second language; English; Second Language; Englisch als Zweitsprache; Klassengespräch; Sprachgebrauch; Unterrichtserfolg; Südafrika; Süd-Afrika; Republik Südafrika; Südafrikanische Republik
Abstract	Education for multilingual Physics students in South Africa still has a monolingual bias despite such pedagogy being repeatedly identified as the key factor in students' academic underachievement in the subject. The paper reports on the pivotal role language plays in the comprehension and subsequent academic performance of students in science education. A mixed-methods approach was used to generate responses from a sample of 40 eleventh-grade students on the role of language in the learning and teaching of Physics in a multilingual South African high school. Data was collected from pre- and post-tests as well as interview responses. Participants were randomly assigned to either the control or experimental group using Research Randomizer and those in the experimental group were given intervention in the form of lessons and learning materials in their mother tongue. A paired t-test disclosed a statistically significant difference in the academic performance of the two research groups in the post-test. The present research findings are in line with previous research which affirms that the use of students' mother tongue promotes a deeper understanding of Physics concepts resulting in improved academic performance. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01