Scaling up an Extracurricular Science Intervention for Elementary School Students: It Works, and Girls Benefit More from It than Boys

Autor/inn/en	Schiefer, Julia; Stark, Lucas; Gaspard, Hanna; Wille, Eike; Trautwein, Ulrich; Golle, Jessika
Titel	Scaling up an Extracurricular Science Intervention for Elementary School Students: It Works, and Girls Benefit More from It than Boys
Quelle	In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 113 (2021) 4, S.784-807 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Schiefer, Julia) ORCID (Stark, Lucas) ORCID (Gaspard, Hanna) ORCID (Trautwein, Ulrich)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-0663
DOI	10.1037/edu0000630
Schlagwörter	Science Activities; Extracurricular Activities; Science Education; Elementary School Students; Grade 3; Grade 4; Inquiry; Gender Differences; Intervention; Program Effectiveness; STEM Education; Epistemology; Value Judgment; Foreign Countries; Cognitive Ability; Personality Traits; Student Motivation; Germany + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Außerunterrichtliche Aktivität; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; School year 03; 3. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 03; School year 04; 4. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 04; Geschlechterkonflikt; STEM; Erkenntnistheorie; Werturteil; Ausland; Denkfähigkeit; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Schulische Motivation; Deutschland
Abstract	The promotion of an adequate understanding of science is a central goal of science education, even in elementary school. In this study, we analyzed the effects of a recently developed science intervention program aimed at fostering the understanding of science as well as the motivation of elementary school--aged boys and girls. In prior research, this 10-lesson science course was evaluated with efficacy and effectiveness studies, both of which attested to the positive effects of the program. In this study, we examined the impact of this intervention program after it had been scaled up in educational practice as a continuous element of a STEM enrichment program. In this preregistered trial, we applied a multisite cluster randomized controlled trial with repeated measures to samples of 30 course instructors and 310 third- and fourth-grade students. The children who participated in the intervention program showed better inquiry-related competencies than the children in the waitlist control group while pretreatment scores were controlled for. The intervention program was particularly beneficial for girls such that girls' epistemic beliefs and intrinsic/attainment value in the domain of science tended to improve more than boys'. The results indicated that the intervention program works under real-life conditions and is especially effective for girls. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01