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Autor/inn/enTakeuchi, Naoyuki; Mori, Takayuki; Suzukamo, Yoshimi; Izumi, Shin-Ichi
TitelActivity of Prefrontal Cortex in Teachers and Students during Teaching of an Insight Problem
QuelleIn: Mind, Brain, and Education, 13 (2019) 3, S.167-175 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Takeuchi, Naoyuki)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1751-2271
DOI10.1111/mbe.12207
SchlagwörterTeaching Methods; Brain Hemisphere Functions; Problem Solving; Spectroscopy; Metacognition; Puzzles; Role; Teacher Student Relationship; Handheld Devices; Task Analysis; Cues; Learning Activities
AbstractMetacognitive functions are important for both teachers and students to facilitate teaching and learning. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a proven role in metacognition. As a pilot study, we evaluated the PFC activity of teachers and students using near-infrared spectroscopy devices to explore the neural mechanism of PFC underlying metacognitive function during teaching and problem-solving processes. In 14 student-teacher pairs, participants in the teacher role gave hints via a tablet screen to facilitate solving of a tangram puzzle task by participants in the student role. The PFC activity of teachers increased after giving hints but not while planning hints. The PFC activity of students increased upon task solving after receiving hints. The PFC of teachers might play a metacognitive role in monitoring their own teaching results. The PFC activity of students might be related to the creativity process after gaining insights, as well as metacognitive process for monitoring their own behavior. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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