Postpartum Depression in High-Risk Brazilian Women: Psychosocial Predictors and Effects on Maternal Vocalization

Autor/inn/en	Defelipe, Renata Pereira; de Resende, Briseida Dôgo; David, Vinicius Frayze; Bussab, Vera Silvia Raad
Titel	Postpartum Depression in High-Risk Brazilian Women: Psychosocial Predictors and Effects on Maternal Vocalization
Quelle	In: Early Child Development and Care, 189 (2019) 9, S.1480-1493 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0300-4430
DOI	10.1080/03004430.2017.1389918
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Depression (Psychology); Birth; Females; At Risk Persons; Predictor Variables; Mothers; Pregnancy; Parent Child Relationship; Affective Behavior; Attention; Nonverbal Communication; Interaction; Educational Attainment; Marital Satisfaction; Conflict; Brazil + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Geburt; Weibliches Geschlecht; Risikogruppe; Prädiktor; Mother; Mutter; Schwangerschaft; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Affective disturbance; Active behaviour; Affektive Störung; Aufmerksamkeit; Non-verbal communication; Nonverbale Kommunikation; Interaktion; Bildungsabschluss; Bildungsgut; Konflikt; Brasilien
Abstract	Psychosocial risk conditions can predict postpartum depression (PPD) which can reduce maternal investment into child. We examined, in high-risk Brazilian mothers, PPD predictors measured during pregnancy, and PPD effects on maternal behaviors measured at 4-5 months. 35 depressed (D) and 38 nondepressed (ND) mothers had four behaviors (gaze, smile, vocalization and touch) and three interaction styles (intrusive, withdrawn and good interaction) coded. At 4 months, 48% of mothers presented PPD. Lower levels of education, shorter pregnancy, higher marital conflict and greater prior history of depression were found as PPD predictors. D and ND mothers equally gazed, smiled and touched, while only D mothers vocalized less to their children. Thus, lower levels of education, shorter pregnancy, higher marital conflict and greater prior history of depression catalyzed PPD emergence. PPD reduced maternal investment through lower vocalization during early mother-infant interaction. Finally, both D and ND mothers mostly behaved as good interaction partners. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01