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Autor/inn/ende Klerk, Maartje; de Bree, Elise; Kerkhoff, Annemarie; Wijnen, Frank
TitelLost and Found: Decline and Reemergence of Non-Native Vowel Discrimination in the First Year of Life
QuelleIn: Language Learning and Development, 15 (2019) 1, S.14-31 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1547-5441
DOI10.1080/15475441.2018.1497490
SchlagwörterVowels; Infants; Habituation; Phonemes; Auditory Discrimination; Auditory Perception; Native Speakers; Second Language Learning; Pronunciation; Indo European Languages; Language Acquisition; Auditory Stimuli; Visual Stimuli; Foreign Countries; Pretests Posttests; Netherlands
AbstractOur aim was to investigate perceptual attunement (PA) in vowel perception of Dutch-learning infants (6-8-10-month-olds) using the hybrid visual fixation paradigm (Houston et al., 2007). Infants were habituated to one phoneme and subsequently tested on items in which a token of the habituated phoneme alternated with either another token of the same phoneme, or a token from another phonemic category. Habituation involved tokens of multiple speakers. Infants were tested on a native (/a:/-/e:/) and non-native (/[epsilon]/-/ae/) contrast. The 6-month-olds (n = 38), 8-month-olds (n = 44) and 10-month-olds (n = 35) discriminated the native contrast. The non-native contrast was discriminated by the group of 6-month-olds (n = 42) but not the 8-month-olds (n = 47), in line with PA. However, the 10-month-olds (n = 39) also showed discrimination. We conclude that discrimination of phonetic categories can occur after perceptual attunement; discrimination performance is sensitive to tasks applied. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenPsychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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