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Autor/inMatsuoka, Ryoji
TitelInequality in Shadow Education Participation in an Egalitarian Compulsory Education System
QuelleIn: Comparative Education Review, 62 (2018) 4, S.565-586 (22 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0010-4086
SchlagwörterSecondary School Students; Student Diversity; Socioeconomic Status; Expectation; Educational Attainment; Equal Education; Barriers; Access to Education; Place of Residence; Grade 9; Parent Attitudes; Neighborhoods; Family Influence; Foreign Countries; Japan
AbstractBy assessing differentiated upper secondary education with homogeneous student backgrounds, previous studies indicate that a high concentration of students from families of higher socioeconomic status (SES) and a climate of educational expectations for higher educational attainment in schools result in a "hot house" effect that facilitates students' shadow education participation. Building on the literature, this study investigates whether the effect exists in an egalitarian system as a possible hidden mechanism of inequality in learning opportunities due to de facto socioeconomic disparities among residential places. Using a nationally representative sample of ninth graders in Japan, this study identifies the hot house effect on shadow education participation in the compulsory education system, which is regarded as egalitarian. Specifically, family SES relates to parents' educational expectations, neighborhood SES appears to shape varying neighborhood-level expectations, and these factors lead to differentiation in shadow education participation, countering the intention of the egalitarian education system. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenUniversity of Chicago Press. Journals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Tel: 877-705-1878; Tel: 773-753-3347; Fax: 877-705-1879; Fax: 773-753-0811; e-mail: subscriptions@press.uchicago.edu; Web site: http://www.press.uchicago.edu
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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