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Autor/inn/enMatthews, Danielle; Biney, Hannah; Abbot-Smith, Kirsten
TitelIndividual Differences in Children's Pragmatic Ability: A Review of Associations with Formal Language, Social Cognition, and Executive Functions
QuelleIn: Language Learning and Development, 14 (2018) 3, S.186-223 (38 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1547-5441
DOI10.1080/15475441.2018.1455584
SchlagwörterChildren; Individual Differences; Language Usage; Executive Function; Theory of Mind; Literature Reviews; Pragmatics; Language Skills; Correlation; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Observation; Diagnostic Tests; Communication Skills; Story Telling; Figurative Language; Measures (Individuals); Interpersonal Communication; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
AbstractChildren vary in their ability to use language in social contexts and this has important consequences for wellbeing. We review studies that test whether individual differences in pragmatic skill are associated with formal language ability, mentalizing, and executive functions in both typical and atypical development. The strongest and most consistent associations found were between pragmatic and formal language. Additional associations with mentalizing were observed, particularly with discourse contingency and irony understanding. Fewer studies considered executive function and evidence is mixed. To make progress, high-quality studies of specific pragmatic skills are needed to test mechanistic models of development. We propose six goals for future research: (1) developing an empirically based taxonomy of pragmatic skills; (2) establishing which skills matter most for everyday functioning; (3) testing specific hypotheses about information processing; (4) augmenting measures of individual differences; (5) considering a broader set of psychological associates; and (6) employing statistical tools that model the nested structure of pragmatics and cognition. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenPsychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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