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Autor/inn/enHu, Shenai; Vender, Maria; Fiorin, Gaetano; Delfitto, Denis
TitelDifficulties in Comprehending Affirmative and Negative Sentences: Evidence from Chinese Children with Reading Difficulties
QuelleIn: Journal of Learning Disabilities, 51 (2018) 2, S.181-193 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0022-2194
DOI10.1177/0022219417714775
SchlagwörterReading Difficulties; Sentences; Mandarin Chinese; Reading Comprehension; Comparative Analysis; Elementary School Students; Correlation; Accuracy; Reaction Time; Grammar; Foreign Countries; Statistical Analysis; China
AbstractRecent experimental results suggest that negation is particularly challenging for children with reading difficulties. This study looks at how young poor readers, speakers of Mandarin Chinese, comprehend affirmative and negative sentences as compared with a group of age-matched typical readers. Forty-four Chinese children were tested with a truth value judgment task. The results reveal that negative sentences were harder to process than affirmative ones, irrespective of the distinction between poor and typical readers. Moreover, poor readers performed worse than typical readers in comprehending sentences, regardless of whether they were affirmative or negative sentences. We interpret the results as (a) confirming the two-step simulation hypothesis, based on the result that the difficulty in processing negation has a general validity (persisting in pragmatically felicitous contexts), and (b) disconfirming that negation, as far as behavioral data are concerned, can be used as a reliable linguistic predictor of reading difficulties. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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