A Measure of College Student Persistence in the Sciences (PITS)

Autor/inn/en	Hanauer, David I.; Graham, Mark J.; Hatfull, Graham F.
Titel	A Measure of College Student Persistence in the Sciences (PITS)
Quelle	In: CBE - Life Sciences Education, 15 (2016) 4, Artikel 54 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1931-7913
DOI	10.1187/cbe.15-09-0185
Schlagwörter	College Students; Academic Persistence; Psychometrics; Predictive Validity; Student Surveys; Regression (Statistics); Psychological Evaluation; Predictive Measurement; Biology; Item Analysis; Test Reliability; Test Validity; Factor Analysis; Statistical Significance; Statistical Analysis; Pennsylvania + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Collegestudent; Psychometry; Psychometrie; Schülerbefragung; Regression; Regressionsanalyse; Psychosoziale Beurteilung; Biologie; Itemanalyse; Testreliabilität; Testvalidität; Faktorenanalyse; Statistische Analyse
Abstract	Curricular changes that promote undergraduate persistence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines are likely associated with particular student psychological outcomes, and tools are needed that effectively assess these developments. Here, we describe the theoretical basis, psychometric properties, and predictive abilities of the Persistence in the Sciences (PITS) assessment survey designed to measure these in course-based research experiences (CREs). The survey is constructed from existing psychological assessment instruments, incorporating a six-factor structure consisting of project ownership (emotion and content), self-efficacy, science identity, scientific community values, and networking, and is supported by a partial confirmatory factor analysis. The survey has strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: a = 0.96) and was validated using standard simple and multiple regression analyses. The regression analyses demonstrated that the factors of the PITS survey were significant predictors of the intent to become a research scientist and, as such, potentially valid for the measurement of persistence in the sciences. The PITS survey provides an effective method for measuring the psychological outcomes of undergraduate research experiences relevant to persistence in STEM and offers an approach to the development and validation of more sophisticated assessment tools that recognize the specificities of the type of educational opportunities embedded in a CRE. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Society for Cell Biology. 8120 Woodmont Avenue Suite 750, Bethesda, MD 20814-2762. Tel: 301-347-9300; Fax: 301-347-9310; e-mail: ascbinfo@ascb.org; Website: http://www.ascb.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01