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Autor/inEarley, Joseph E., Sr.
TitelA New "Idea of Nature" for Chemical Education
QuelleIn: Science & Education, 22 (2013) 7, S.1775-1786 (12 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0926-7220
DOI10.1007/s11191-012-9525-x
SchlagwörterScience Education; Science and Society; Chemistry; World Views; Scientific Principles; Science History
Abstract"The idea of nature" (general model of how things work) that is accepted in a society strongly influences that group's social and technological progress. Currently, science education concentrates on "analysis" of stable pre-existing items to minimum constituents. This emphasis is consistent with an outlook that has been widely accepted since the late Renaissance--that characteristics of individuals depend exclusively on the properties of their microscopic components. Much of 19th and 20th century science seems compatible with that now-traditional outlook. But major parts of contemporary science (and fundamental technological problems) deal with "open-system dynamic coherences" that display novel and important characteristics. These important entities are not adequately treated by the presently-dominant idea of nature. In contrast, the notion of how the world works that contemporary science and current technological practice generate emphasizes "synthesis and self-organization" of far-from-equilibrium "dissipative structures." Arguably, eventual success in meeting the severe technological and social challenges occasioned by increasing world population will require general diffusion and appreciation of that newer overall outlook. Chemistry educators have been important in developing and disseminating the earlier worldview--they can and should provide leadership for widespread adoption of the alternative idea of nature. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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