Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Willcutt, Erik G.; Petrill, Stephen A.; Wu, Sarah; Boada, Richard; DeFries, John C.; Olson, Richard K.; Pennington, Bruce F. |
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Titel | Comorbidity between Reading Disability and Math Disability: Concurrent Psychopathology, Functional Impairment, and Neuropsychological Functioning |
Quelle | In: Journal of Learning Disabilities, 46 (2013) 6, S.500-516 (17 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0022-2194 |
DOI | 10.1177/0022219413477476 |
Schlagwörter | Comorbidity; Reading Difficulties; Behavior Disorders; Psychopathology; Neuropsychology; Physical Disabilities; Mathematical Aptitude; Etiology; Experimental Groups; Control Groups; Diagnostic Tests; Multiple Disabilities; Participant Characteristics; Screening Tests; Outcome Measures; Reading Achievement; Mathematics Achievement; Cognitive Ability; Social Cognition; Mental Disorders; Predictor Variables; Twins; Colorado; Stroop Color Word Test; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Reading difficulty; Leseschwierigkeit; Psychopathologie; Neuropsychologie; Physical handicap; Körperbehinderung; Ätiologie; Diagnostic test; Diagnostischer Test; Multiple disability; Mehrfachbehinderung; Screening-Verfahren; Leseleistung; Mathmatics sikills; Mathmatics achievement; Mathematical ability; Mathematische Kompetenz; Denkfähigkeit; Soziale Kognition; Mental illness; Geisteskrankheit; Prädiktor; Twin; Zwilling |
Abstract | Reading disability (RD) and math disability (MD) frequently co-occur, but the etiology of this comorbidity is not well understood. Groups with RD only (N = 241), MD only (N = 183), and RD + MD (N = 188) and a control group with neither disorder (N = 411) completed a battery of measures of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, social and academic functioning, and 10 neuropsychological processes. Groups with RD only, MD only, and RD + MD were significantly impaired versus the control group on nearly all measures, and the group with RD + MD was more impaired than the groups with MD and RD alone on measures of internalizing psychopathology, academic functioning, and 7 of 10 neuropsychological constructs. Multiple regression analyses of the neuropsychological measures indicated that deficits in reading and math were associated with shared weaknesses in working memory, processing speed, and verbal comprehension. In contrast, reading difficulties were uniquely associated with weaknesses in phoneme awareness and naming speed, and math deficits were uniquely associated with weaknesses in set shifting. These results support multiple-deficit neuropsychological models of RD and MD and suggest that RD and MD are distinct but related disorders that co-occur because of shared neuropsychological weaknesses in working memory, processing speed, and verbal comprehension. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |