Ameliorating Reading Disabilities Early: Examining an Effective Encoding and Decoding Prevention Instruction Model

Autor/in	Weiser, Beverly L.
Titel	Ameliorating Reading Disabilities Early: Examining an Effective Encoding and Decoding Prevention Instruction Model
Quelle	In: Learning Disability Quarterly, 36 (2013) 3, S.161-177 (17 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0731-9487
DOI	10.1177/0731948712450017
Schlagwörter	Pretests Posttests; Measures (Individuals); Reading Comprehension; Progress Monitoring; Student Evaluation; Observation; Statistical Analysis; Regression (Statistics); Urban Areas; Urban Schools; Reading Instruction; Reading Difficulties; At Risk Students; Hierarchical Linear Modeling; Reading Failure; Teaching Methods; Time on Task; Elementary School Students; Elementary School Teachers; Reading Teachers; Decoding (Reading); Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence; Models; Prevention; Texas; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Messdaten; Leseverstehen; Schulnote; Studentische Bewertung; Beobachtung; Statistische Analyse; Regression; Regressionsanalyse; Urban area; Stadtregion; Urban areas; School; Schools; Stadt; Schule; Leseunterricht; Reading difficulty; Leseschwierigkeit; Reading disability; Reading weakness; Leseschwäche; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Zeitaufwand; Elementary school; Teacher; Teachers; Grundschule; Volksschule; Lehrer; Lehrerin; Lehrende; Reading Teaching; Reading teacher; Leseprozess; Lesen; Lesenlernen; Dekodierung; Analogiemodell; Prävention; Vorbeugung
Abstract	The purpose of this study was to determine whether integrating encoding instruction with reading instruction provides stronger gains for students who struggle with reading than instruction that includes little or no encoding. An instructional design model was investigated to best fit the data of 175 first-grade readers at risk for reading disabilities. Using cross-classified hierarchical linear modeling, variance in students' posttest scores could adequately be explained by students' initial encoding and decoding abilities, classroom and intervention encoding instruction time, and the number of supplemental integrated encoding and decoding intervention lessons received. Results indicated that integrating encoding and decoding instruction in first-grade classrooms, as well as supplemental intervention programs, may be the missing link to decreasing and possibly preventing future reading failure for students previously at risk for reading disabilities. (Contains 4 notes, 1 figure, and 4 tables.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10