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Autor/inn/enGentner, Dedre; Ozyurek, Asli; Gurcanli, Ozge; Goldin-Meadow, Susan
TitelSpatial Language Facilitates Spatial Cognition: Evidence from Children Who Lack Language Input
QuelleIn: Cognition, 127 (2013) 3, S.318-330 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0010-0277
DOI10.1016/j.cognition.2013.01.003
SchlagwörterSpatial Ability; Linguistic Input; Deafness; Children; Foreign Countries; Speech Communication; Sign Language; Nonverbal Communication; Language Acquisition; Task Analysis; Cognitive Ability; Turkey
AbstractDoes spatial language influence how people think about space? To address this question, we observed children who did not know a conventional language, and tested their performance on nonlinguistic spatial tasks. We studied deaf children living in Istanbul whose hearing losses prevented them from acquiring speech and whose hearing parents had not exposed them to sign. Lacking a conventional language, the children used gestures, called "homesigns", to communicate. In Study 1, we asked whether homesigners used gesture to convey spatial relations, and found that they did not. In Study 2, we tested a new group of homesigners on a Spatial Mapping Task, and found that they performed significantly worse than hearing Turkish children who were matched to the deaf children on another cognitive task. The absence of spatial language thus went hand-in-hand with poor performance on the nonlinguistic spatial task, pointing to the importance of spatial language in thinking about space. (Contains 5 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 3251 Riverport Lane, Maryland Heights, MO 63043. Tel: 800-325-4177; Tel: 314-447-8000; Fax: 314-447-8033; e-mail: JournalCustomerService-usa@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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