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Autor/inn/en | Baars, Martine; Leopold, Claudia; Paas, Fred |
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Titel | Self-explaining steps in problem-solving tasks to improve self-regulation in secondary education. |
Quelle | In: Journal of educational psychology, 110 (2018) 4, S. 578-595Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0022-0663; 1939-2176 |
DOI | 10.1037/edu0000223 |
Schlagwörter | Problemlösen; Sekundarbereich; Lernen; Lehrmethode |
Abstract | The ability to learn in a self-regulated way is important for adolescents' academic achievements. Monitoring one's own learning is a prerequisite skill for successful self-regulated learning. However, accurate monitoring has been found to be difficult for adolescents, especially for learning problem-solving tasks such as can be found in math and biology. This study investigated whether a self-explaining strategy, which has been found effective for improving monitoring accuracy in learning from text, can improve monitoring and regulation-choice effectiveness, and problem-solving performance in secondary biology education. In 2 experiments, one half of the participants learned to solve biology problems by studying video-modeling examples, and the other one half learned by giving step-by-step self-explanations following the video-modeling examples (Experiment 1) or by following the posttest problem-solving tasks (Experiment 2). Results showed that in contrast to earlier studies, self-explaining did not improve monitoring and regulation-choice effectiveness. However, the quality of self-explanations was found to be related to monitoring accuracy and performance. Interestingly, the complexity of the problem-solving tasks affected monitoring and regulation-choice effectiveness, and problem-solving performance. These results are discussed in relation to the cognitive demands that monitoring and regulating learning to solve problems combined with self-explaining pose on learners. (ZPID). |
Erfasst von | Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie, Trier |
Update | 2019/4 |