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Autor/inn/enGreenberg, Anastasia; Bellana, Buddhika; Bialystok, Ellen
TitelPerspective-Taking Ability in Bilingual Children: Extending Advantages in Executive Control to Spatial Reasoning
QuelleIn: Cognitive Development, 28 (2013) 1, S.41-50 (10 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0885-2014
DOI10.1016/j.cogdev.2012.10.002
SchlagwörterBilingualism; Monolingualism; Children; Executive Function; Spatial Ability; Task Analysis; Computer Assisted Testing; Measures (Individuals); Intelligence; Error Patterns; Cognitive Ability; Academic Achievement
AbstractMonolingual and bilingual 8-year-olds performed a computerized spatial perspective-taking task. Children were asked to decide how an observer saw a four-block array from one of three different positions (90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees counter-clockwise from the child's position) by selecting one of four responses--the correct response, the egocentric error, an incorrect choice in which the array was correct but in the wrong orientation for the viewer, and an incorrect choice in which the array included an internal spatial error. All children performed similarly on background measures, including fluid intelligence, but bilingual children were more accurate than monolingual children in calculating the observer's view across all three positions, with no differences in the pattern of errors committed by the two language groups. The results are discussed in terms of the effect of bilingualism on modifying performance in a complex spatial task that has implications for academic achievement. (Contains 3 tables and 2 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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