Academic Major as a Perceived Stress Indicator: Extending Stress Management Intervention

Autor/inn/en	May, Ross W.; Casazza, Stephen P.
Titel	Academic Major as a Perceived Stress Indicator: Extending Stress Management Intervention
Quelle	In: College Student Journal, 46 (2012) 2, S.264-273 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0146-3934
Schlagwörter	Majors (Students); Stress Management; Interpersonal Relationship; Extracurricular Activities; Coping; Multiple Regression Analysis; Undergraduate Students; Demography; Stress Variables; Student Employment; Rating Scales; Intervention; Student Surveys + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Stressmanagement; Stressbewältigung; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Außerunterrichtliche Aktivität; Bewältigung; Demografie; Studentenarbeit; Rating-Skala; Schülerbefragung
Abstract	Previous research that has explored stress differences between "hard" and "soft" academic majors did not provide clear criteria for categorizing "hard" and "soft" majors, used a single item to measure reported stress, and reported contradictory stress differences between academic majors (Myrtek, Hilgenberg, Brugner, & Muller, 1997). With an improved research design, the utility of using a "hard" versus "soft" science academic major distinction to inform stress management interventions was investigated. In this study, surveys containing the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10; Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983), the Personal Views Survey III-R (PVS-III-R; Maddi & Khoshaba, 2001), and supplemental questions were administered to third, fourth or fifth year undergraduate students. Findings (N = 259) indicated that hard science majors experienced significantly more perceived stress than soft science majors. Additionally, results of a hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that the distinction between hard and soft science academic majors accounted for a significant increase in the prediction of variance in perceived stress scores after controlling for demographic components, extracurricular activities, employment hours, close friend relationships, significant other relationships, parental relationships and individual differences in coping skills. These findings inform existing stress management interventions in targeting academic subpopulations prone to elevated stress levels. (Contains 2 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10