Measuring Beliefs about Suffering: Development of the Views of Suffering Scale

Autor/inn/en	Hale-Smith, Amy; Park, Crystal L.; Edmondson, Donald
Titel	Measuring Beliefs about Suffering: Development of the Views of Suffering Scale
Quelle	In: Psychological Assessment, 24 (2012) 4, S.855-866 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1040-3590
DOI	10.1037/a0027399
Schlagwörter	Validity; Adolescents; Measures (Individuals); Social Desirability; Religion; Beliefs; Psychological Patterns; Christianity; Reliability; Scores; Comparative Analysis; College Students; Stress Variables; Adjustment (to Environment) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gültigkeit; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Messdaten; Soziales Bedürfnis; Belief; Glaube; Christentum; Reliabilität; Collegestudent
Abstract	Efforts to measure religion have intensified, and many specific dimensions have been identified. However, although belief is a core dimension of all world religions, little attention has been given to assessment of religious beliefs. In particular, 1 essential set of religious beliefs, those concerning the reasons for human suffering, has remained virtually unexamined despite the potential clinical relevance of these beliefs. To fill the need for a measure of people's beliefs about suffering, we developed the Views of Suffering Scale (VOSS). Analyses identified factors related to traditional Christian teachings, unorthodox theistic beliefs, karma, and randomness. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability for VOSS subscale scores were good ([alpha]s and rs [greater than or equal] 0.70). Comparisons to measures of related constructs suggest that the VOSS scores demonstrate good convergent validity. One subscale score was modestly correlated with social desirability related to image management, and 7 were positively correlated to self-deceptive enhancement. These preliminary studies suggest that the VOSS differentiates religious perspectives on suffering among a sample of U.S. university students, though more research is needed to confirm its utility in diverse populations. The VOSS provides a valid way to measure individuals' beliefs about suffering, allowing for inquiry into the factors that lead to various beliefs about suffering and the roles of these beliefs in adjusting to stressful life events. (Contains 4 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10