A Multi-Domain Model of Risk Factors for ODD Symptoms in a Community Sample of 4-Year-Olds

Autor/inn/en	Lavigne, John V.; Gouze, Karen R.; Hopkins, Joyce; Bryant, Fred B.; LeBailly, Susan A.
Titel	A Multi-Domain Model of Risk Factors for ODD Symptoms in a Community Sample of 4-Year-Olds
Quelle	In: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40 (2012) 5, S.741-757 (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0091-0627
DOI	10.1007/s10802-011-9603-6
Schlagwörter	Conflict; Child Rearing; Psychopathology; Risk; Parent Child Relationship; Depression (Psychology); Counseling Effectiveness; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Individual Characteristics; Models; Early Childhood Education + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Konflikt; Kindererziehung; Psychopathologie; Risiko; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Personality characteristic; Personality traits; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Analogiemodell; Early childhood; Education; Frühkindliche Bildung; Frühpädagogik
Abstract	Few studies have been designed to assess the pathways by which risk factors are associated with symptoms of psychopathology across multiple domains, including contextual factors, parental depression, parenting, and child characteristics. The present study examines a cross-sectional model of risk factors for symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in a diverse community sample of 796 four-year-old children. In the best-fitting model: (a) SES had indirect effects on contextual factors of stress and conflict, parental depression, and parenting factors including hostility, support, and scaffolding; (b) stress and conflict had both direct effects on ODD symptoms, and indirect effects via parental depression and parenting; (c) parenting had direct effects on ODD symptoms and indirect effects via child effortful control (EC), negative affect (NA) and sensory regulation (SR); (c) NA, EC, and SR had direct effects on symptom frequency, and attachment had indirect effects via EC, and SR. These results highlight the importance of using a multi-domain model to examine risk factors for symptoms of ODD, and also provide information about areas to target in treatment. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10