Predictors of Satisfaction in Geographically Close and Long-Distance Relationships

Autor/inn/en	Lee, Ji-yeon; Pistole, M. Carole
Titel	Predictors of Satisfaction in Geographically Close and Long-Distance Relationships
Quelle	In: Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59 (2012) 2, S.303-313 (11 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-0167
DOI	10.1037/a0027563
Schlagwörter	Structural Equation Models; Attachment Behavior; Predictor Variables; Interpersonal Relationship; Internet; Surveys; Self Disclosure (Individuals); Correlation; Geographic Location; Security (Psychology); Measures (Individuals); Intimacy + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Attachment; Bindungsverhalten; Prädiktor; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Survey; Umfrage; Befragung; Korrelation; Security; Psychology; Sicherheit; Messdaten; Intimität
Abstract	In this study, the authors examined geographically close (GCRs) and long-distance (LDRs) romantic relationship satisfaction as explained by insecure attachment, self-disclosure, gossip, and idealization. After college student participants (N = 536) completed a Web survey, structural equation modeling (SEM) multigroup analysis revealed that the GCR and LDR models were nonequivalent, as expected. Self-disclosure mediated the insecure attachment-idealization path differently in GCRs and in LDRs. Self-disclosure was positively associated with idealization in GCRs and negatively associated with idealization in LDRs, with the insecure attachment-idealization and the insecure attachment-satisfaction paths negative for both GCRs and LDRs. Furthermore, the insecure attachment-idealization path was stronger than the mediated path, especially for LDRs; the insecure attachment-satisfaction path was stronger than the mediation model for GCRs and LDRs. In other words, the GCR and LDR models differed despite some similarities. For both, with higher insecure (i.e., anxious and avoidant) attachment, the person discloses less to the partner, idealizes the partner less, and is less satisfied with the relationship. Also, people who idealize are more satisfied. In contrast, in LDRs only, with higher insecure attachment, the people tend to gossip more. With higher insecure attachment and with higher self-disclosure, people idealize more in GCRs but idealize less in LDRs. Overall, attachment insecurity explained more idealization and satisfaction in LDRs than in GCRs. Implications are discussed. (Contains 1 footnote, 3 tables, and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
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Update	2017/4/10