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Autor/inn/enJohnson, Rebecca L.; Dunne, Maxine D.
TitelParafoveal Processing of Transposed-Letter Words and Nonwords: Evidence against Parafoveal Lexical Activation
QuelleIn: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38 (2012) 1, S.191-212 (22 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0096-1523
DOI10.1037/a0025983
SchlagwörterEvidence; Word Recognition; Vocabulary Development; Experiments; Eye Movements; Undergraduate Students; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Processes; Recognition (Psychology); Computer Uses in Education; Testing; Visual Stimuli; College Science
AbstractThe current experiments explored the parafoveal processing of transposed-letter (TL) neighbors by using an eye-movement-contingent boundary change paradigm. In Experiment 1 readers received a parafoveal preview of a target word (e.g., "calm") that was either (1) identical to the target word ("calm"), (2) a TL-neighbor ("clam"), or (3) a substituted-letter (SL) nonword ("chem"). In Experiment 2 a further set of parafoveal preview conditions was explored including (4) an SL-word condition ("chum") and (5) a TL-nonword condition ("caml"). Across both experiments, readers' fixation durations on the target words were significantly longer when the previews were SL previews than when they were TL neighbors, suggesting that TL neighbors (when presented in the parafovea) facilitate processing rather than inhibit processing. Experiments 3 and 4 showed that this is in contrast to the inhibitory effects that are seen when TL neighbor previews appear in the fovea. (Contains 7 tables, 1 figure and 5 footnotes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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