Efficacy of a 3-Hour Aboriginal Health Teaching in the Medical Curriculum: Are We Changing Student Knowledge and Attitudes?

Autor/inn/en	Zhou, Alysia W.; Boshart, Samantha; Seelisch, Jennifer; Eshaghian, Reza; McLeod, Ryan; Nisker, Jeff; Richmond, Chantelle A. M.; Howard, John M.
Titel	Efficacy of a 3-Hour Aboriginal Health Teaching in the Medical Curriculum: Are We Changing Student Knowledge and Attitudes?
Quelle	In: Health Education Journal, 71 (2012) 2, S.180-188 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0017-8969
DOI	10.1177/0017896910394544
Schlagwörter	Medical Students; Seminars; Student Attitudes; Medical Schools; Likert Scales; Patients; Rural Areas; Foreign Countries; Economic Factors; Teaching Methods; Health; Indigenous Populations; Canada Natives; Knowledge Level; Socioeconomic Status; Attitude Change; Medical Services + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Seminar; Schülerverhalten; Medizinische Ausbildung; Likert-Skala; Patient; Rural area; Ländlicher Raum; Ausland; Ökonomischer Faktor; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Gesundheit; Sinti und Roma; Wissensbasis; Socio-economic status; Sozioökonomischer Status; Attitudinal change; Einstellungsänderung; Arzt
Abstract	There is national recognition of the need to incorporate Aboriginal health issues within the medical school curricula. This study aims to evaluate changes in medical students' knowledge and attitudes about Aboriginal health, and their preparedness to work in Aboriginal communities after attending a 3-hour Aboriginal health seminar. A cross-sectional survey was administered before and after the seminar for Year 1 and 2 medical students at the University of Western Ontario. The survey included four true or false questions and 24 questions using a seven-point Likert scale (1--strongly disagree, 7--strongly agree). Eighty two of 130 (64 per cent) Year 1 students and 55 of 86 (63 per cent) Year 2 students completed both questionnaires. Knowledge-based questions were answered correctly by most students before the seminar, with an increasing number of correct responses noted after the seminar (p less than 0.05). Students' perceptions about sociocultural and economic factors affecting health showed uncertainty before the seminar, but changed towards greater agreement regarding its impact on health after the seminar (p less than 0.05). Students initially felt unprepared to care for Aboriginal patients before the seminar, but felt more prepared after the seminar (p less than 0.05). A 3-hour seminar using both didactic and non-traditional teaching methods appears to be effective in the short term in improving knowledge, changing attitudes and reversing some of the uncertainties medical students have about practicing in Aboriginal communities. (Contains 2 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10