Predictive Value of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Large Community Sample

Autor/inn/en	Moran, Paul; Rowe, Richard; Flach, Clare; Briskman, Jacqueline; Ford, Tamsin; Maughan, Barbara; Scott, Stephen; Goodman, Robert
Titel	Predictive Value of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Large Community Sample
Quelle	In: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48 (2009) 11, S.1079-1084 (6 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0890-8567
DOI	10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b766ab
Schlagwörter	Personality Traits; Emotional Problems; Legislators; Hyperactivity; Mental Health; Psychopathology; Adolescents; Measures (Individuals); Prediction; Foreign Countries; Questionnaires; Parents; Interviews; Children; Evaluation Methods; Science Education; United Kingdom (Great Britain) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Hyperaktivität; Psychohygiene; Psychopathologie; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Messdaten; Vorhersage; Ausland; Fragebogen; Eltern; Interviewing; Interviewtechnik; Child; Kind; Kinder; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung
Abstract	Objective: Callous-unemotional (CU) traits in children and adolescents are increasingly recognized as a distinctive dimension of prognostic importance in clinical samples. Nevertheless, comparatively little is known about the longitudinal effects of these personality traits on the mental health of young people from the general population. Using a large representative sample of children and adolescents living in Great Britain, we set out to examine the effects of CU traits on a range of mental health outcomes measured 3 years after the initial assessment. Method: Parents were interviewed to determine the presence of CU traits in a representative sample of 7,636 children and adolescents. The parents also completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, a broad measure of childhood psychopathology. Three years later, parents repeated the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Results: At 3-year follow-up, CU traits were associated with conduct, hyperactivity, emotional, and total symptom scores. After adjusting for the effects of all covariates, including baseline symptom score, CU traits remained robustly associated with the overall levels of conduct problems and emotional problems and with total psychiatric difficulties at 3-year follow-up. Conclusions: Callous-unemotional traits are independently associated with future psychiatric difficulties in children and adolescents. An assessment of CU traits adds small but significant improvements to the prediction of future psychopathology. (Contains 2 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10