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Autor/inn/enArmstrong, Gaylene S.; Kim, Bitna
TitelJuvenile Penalties for "Lawyering Up": The Role of Counsel and Extralegal Case Characteristics
QuelleIn: Crime & Delinquency, 57 (2011) 6, S.827-848 (22 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0011-1287
DOI10.1177/0011128711420101
SchlagwörterCommunity Characteristics; Civil Rights; Adolescents; Lawyers; Juvenile Justice; Court Litigation; Law Enforcement; Minority Groups; Gender Differences; Models
AbstractThe presence of counsel for juveniles in the courtroom seems advantageous from a due process perspective, yet some studies suggest that juveniles receive harsher dispositions when represented by an attorney. This study tested whether a "counsel penalty" existed regardless of attorney type and, guided by prior sentencing literature, used a more comprehensive model to determine the influence of extralegal and contextual factors that may amplify the counsel penalty. Utilizing official data from a Northeastern state in a multilevel modeling strategy, this study found that regardless of the type of counsel retained, harsher sentences were received as compared with cases in which a juvenile was not represented by counsel even after controlling for offense type. Moreover, minority youth with public defenders and males with private counsel received harsher sentences while community characteristics did not appear to have a significant influence on sentencing decisions. (Contains 3 tables and 6 notes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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