Developmental Origins of Perfectionism among African American Youth

Autor/inn/en	Herman, Keith C.; Trotter, Reid; Reinke, Wendy M.; Ialongo, Nicholas
Titel	Developmental Origins of Perfectionism among African American Youth
Quelle	In: Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58 (2011) 3, S.321-334 (14 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-0167
DOI	10.1037/a0023108
Schlagwörter	African American Children; Socialization; Hyperactivity; Alcoholism; Adolescents; Profiles; Grade 6; Rejection (Psychology); Personality Traits; Classification; Urban Areas; Social Development; Student Adjustment; At Risk Students; Attention Control; Family Characteristics; Teacher Attitudes; Shyness + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? African Americans; Child; Children; Afroamerikaner; Kind; Kinder; Socialisation; Sozialisation; Hyperaktivität; Alkoholismus; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Charakterisierung; Profilanalyse; School year 06; 6. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 06; Ablehnung; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Classification system; Klassifikation; Klassifikationssystem; Urban area; Stadtregion; Soziale Entwicklung; Student; Students; Adjustment; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Adaptation; Aufmerksamkeitstest; Lehrerverhalten; Schüchternheit
Abstract	The present study used a person-centered latent variable approach to classify types of perfectionism among 6th-grade African American children living in an urban setting. In particular, the authors were interested in determining whether an adaptive subtype could be found and validated against external criteria. The authors also attempted to identify any developmental precursors that could reliably differentiate the perfectionist subtypes. A social learning and competence framework was used to select potential 1st-grade risk and protective factors for future perfectionism profiles. Four classes best described the children's perfectionism scores in 6th grade. Three of these classes resembled the profiles most commonly seen in prior perfectionism research (Non-Critical/Adaptive, Critical/Maladaptive, and Non-Perfectionist). The fourth class, Non-Striving, was characterized by extremely low levels of reported personal standards. Sixth-grade correlates confirmed the distinctiveness of these classes. In particular, the Critical/Maladaptive and Non-Striving classes had higher rates of internalizing symptoms and disorders. Additionally, several 1st-grade predictors suggested unique developmental origins of these classes. The Critical/Maladaptive class was characterized by lower academic skills and elevated teacher-rated attention problems, hyperactivity, shyness, and peer rejection. The Non-Striving class had higher rates of family alcohol problems and lower levels of parent praise. Implications regarding the universal and culture-specific origins and effects of perfectionism are discussed. (Contains 1 figure and 4 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10