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Autor/inn/enSloneem, J.; Oliver, C.; Udwin, O.; Woodcock, K. A.
TitelPrevalence, Phenomenology, Aetiology and Predictors of Challenging Behaviour in Smith-Magenis Syndrome
QuelleIn: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55 (2011) 2, S.138-151 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0964-2633
DOI10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01371.x
SchlagwörterAggression; Incidence; Mental Retardation; Injuries; Interviews; Social Reinforcement; Phenomenology; Etiology; Children; Adults; Genetic Disorders; Evaluation; Questionnaires; Self Destructive Behavior; Predictor Variables
AbstractBackground: The prevalence, phenomenology aetiology and correlates of four forms of challenging behaviour in 32 children and adults with Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) were investigated. Methods: Cognitive assessments, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data on intellectual disability, verbal and physical aggression, destructive behaviour and self-injury and on characteristics known to be associated with aggression. Results: Aggression in SMS was more prevalent (87%), but not more severe than aggression in contrast groups. Aggressive behaviour was more frequently associated with environmental contingencies (e.g. attention, escape and access to tangibles) than self-injury and destructive behaviours. Severity of challenging behaviours was associated with high impulsivity. Conclusion: Aggression is seen in the majority of people with SMS. Results suggest that behavioural disinhibition and operant social reinforcement are associated with the manifestation of aggression. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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