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Autor/inn/en | Wang, Li; Long, Di; Li, Zhongquan; Armour, Cherie |
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Titel | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Structure in Chinese Adolescents Exposed to a Deadly Earthquake |
Quelle | In: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39 (2011) 5, S.749-758 (10 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0091-0627 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10802-011-9508-4 |
Schlagwörter | Psychological Evaluation; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Validity; Factor Structure; Psychopathology; Adolescents; Factor Analysis; Depression (Psychology); Natural Disasters; Foreign Countries; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Correlation; Anxiety; Measures (Individuals); China |
Abstract | This present study examined the structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a large sample of Chinese adolescents exposed to a deadly earthquake. A total of 2,800 middle school students aged 12 to 18 years participated in the study 6 months after the "Wenchuan Earthquake". Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a five-factor intercorrelated model composed of intrusion, avoidance, numbing, dysphoric arousal, and anxious arousal, fit data significantly better than both the four-factor numbing model King et al. ("Psychological Assessment" 10:90-96, 1998) and the four-factor dysphoria model Simms et al. ("Journal of Abnormal Psychology" 111:637-647, 2002). Further examination of the external convergent and discriminant validity revealed that except for the dysphoric arousal factor, the remaining four PTSD factors yielded significantly different correlations with external measures of anxiety vs. depression. The findings add to the limited literature on the factor structure of PTSD in youths and on the five-factor PTSD model. In addition, they provide more detail into the latent psychopathological processes of PTSD, and inform the forthcoming "DSM-5". (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |