History of Abuse and Neglect in Patients with Schizophrenia Who Have a History of Violence

Autor/inn/en	Bennouna-Greene, Mehdi; Bennouna-Greene, Valerie; Berna, Fabrice; Defranoux, Luc
Titel	History of Abuse and Neglect in Patients with Schizophrenia Who Have a History of Violence
Quelle	In: Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 35 (2011) 5, S.329-332 (4 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.01.008
Schlagwörter	Substance Abuse; Child Abuse; Marijuana; Cocaine; Schizophrenia; Questionnaires; Patients; Incidence; Child Neglect; Children; Adolescents; Violence; Psychiatric Hospitals; Trauma; Measures (Individuals); Correctional Institutions; Death; Parents; Therapy; Developmental Stages + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Abuse of children; Abuse; Child; Children; Kindesmissbrauch; Missbrauch; Kind; Kinder; Kokain; Schizophrenie; Fragebogen; Patient; Vorkommen; Kindesvernachlässigung; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Gewalt; Phsychiatric institution; Psychiatrische Einrichtung; Messdaten; Jugendstrafvollzug; Sterbefall; Tod; Todesfall; Eltern; Therapie
Abstract	Objective: To determine the prevalence of five forms of abuse/neglect during childhood and adolescence in a group of schizophrenic patients with a history of violence. Methods: Twenty-eight patients hospitalized in a highly secured psychiatric unit were included. Abuse and neglect during patients' growth were evaluated with the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ). History of substance abuse (consumption of cannabis, and/or alcohol, and/or heroin, and/or cocaine during the year that preceded the hospitalization), incarceration, and death of a close parent were also collected. Results: We found that 46.4% of patients experienced at least 1 form of abuse and/or neglect during childhood and 21.4% of them had experienced more than 2 forms of abuse and/or neglect. The 2 most frequent forms of neglect and abuse were physical abuse (39.3%) and emotional neglect (17.9%). History of substance abuse was found for cannabis (57.1%), alcohol (57.1%), and cocaine and/or heroin (35.7%). We found that 42.8% of patients had 1 close relative who had died during their growth and that 41.6% of these deaths were violent. Conclusion: It appears important to systematically search for and assess a history of abuse and neglect during growth in schizophrenic patients with a history of violence, in order to offer specific treatments for this group of patients. (Contains 1 table.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10