Developing Ethical and Democratic Citizens in a Post-Colonial Context: Citizenship Education in Kenya

Autor/inn/en	Wainaina, Paul K.; Arnot, Madeleine; Chege, Fatuma
Titel	Developing Ethical and Democratic Citizens in a Post-Colonial Context: Citizenship Education in Kenya
Quelle	In: Educational Research, 53 (2011) 2, S.179-192 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0013-1881
Schlagwörter	Citizenship; Citizenship Education; Foreign Countries; Political Influences; Public Policy; Ethics; Position Papers; Content Analysis; Social Change; Youth Opportunities; Educational History; Democratic Values; Educational Research; Educational Development; Politics of Education; Kenya + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Staatsbürgerschaft; Citizenship; Education; Politische Bildung; Politische Erziehung; Staatsbürgerliche Erziehung; Ausland; Political influence; Politischer Einfluss; Öffentliche Ordnung; Ethik; Positionspapier; Inhaltsanalyse; Sozialer Wandel; History of education; Bildungsgeschichte; Bildungsforschung; Pädagogische Forschung; Bildungsentwicklung; Educational policy; Bildungspolitik; Kenia
Abstract	Background: Youth citizenship is now on the international agenda with African countries increasingly interrogating their national perspectives on citizenship and citizenship education. In this emergent field of research, African scholars are beginning to challenge the prevailing (Western) theories of citizenship and democracy. Purpose: The aim of this paper is to contribute an African perspective to the study of citizenship education by exploring the political influences and meanings that shaped citizenship education in Kenya, and how these have evolved from independence to the present day. Data and Methods: This article is based on a documentary analysis of key policy-related documents, complemented by an analysis of some critical historical moments in the life of Kenya as a postcolonial nation. The policy-related documents include government policy documents, as well as political statements, speeches, development reports, technical commission reports, media articles, research publications and reports, education syllabi and curriculum documents. Main Findings: Post-independence, the Kenyan government focused on rethinking the colonial concept of citizenship in line with its political-cultural traditions, encouraging new notions of belonging, of civic virtues and of duties in relation to nation-building and economic development. Social Ethics and Education (SEE) programmes in schools were established and then later removed from the secondary school curriculum. Conclusions: This paper yields important insights into the international and national political agendas that shape Kenya's notions of active citizenship. It indicates the tensions which vulnerable and fragile states such as Kenya experience in negotiating their citizenship education agenda, whilst attempting to win foreign investment and aid for their economy, and whilst addressing regional and ethnic inequalities and high levels of poverty. (Contains 12 notes.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10