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Autor/inn/enRayner, Keith; Slattery, Timothy J.; Drieghe, Denis; Liversedge, Simon P.
TitelEye Movements and Word Skipping during Reading: Effects of Word Length and Predictability
QuelleIn: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 37 (2011) 2, S.514-528 (15 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0096-1523
DOI10.1037/a0020990
SchlagwörterSentences; Eye Movements; Word Recognition; Human Body; Probability; Experimental Psychology; Universities; Undergraduate Students; Experiments; Data Analysis; Behavior; California
AbstractEye movements were monitored as subjects read sentences containing high- or low-predictable target words. The extent to which target words were predictable from prior context was varied: Half of the target words were predictable, and the other half were unpredictable. In addition, the length of the target word varied: The target words were short (4-6 letters), medium (7-9 letters), or long (10-12 letters). Length and predictability both yielded strong effects on the probability of skipping the target words and on the amount of time readers fixated the target words (when they were not skipped). However, there was no interaction in any of the measures examined for either skipping or fixation time. The results demonstrate that word predictability (due to contextual constraint) and word length have strong and independent influences on word skipping and fixation durations. Furthermore, because the long words extended beyond the word identification span, the data indicate that skipping can occur on the basis of partial information in relation to word identity. (Contains 4 tables and 7 footnotes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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