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Autor/inDiPietro, Janet A.
TitelNeurobehavioral Assessment before Birth
QuelleIn: Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 11 (2005) 1, S.4-13 (10 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1080-4013
DOI10.1002/mrdd.20047
SchlagwörterMetabolism; Stimulation; Predictive Validity; Pregnancy; Anatomy; Longitudinal Studies; Neuropsychology; Neurological Impairments; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Influences; Screening Tests; Barriers; Test Reliability; Test Validity
AbstractThe complexities of neurobehavioral assessment of the fetus, which can be neither directly viewed nor manipulated, cannot be understated. Impetus to develop methods for measuring fetal neurobehavioral development has been provided by the recognition that individual differences in neurobehavioral functioning do not originate with birth and acceptance of the key contribution of the antenatal period to postnatal life. Research has centered around four aspects of fetal functioning: heart rate, motor activity, behavioral state, and responsivity to stimulation. Longitudinal studies have revealed that the developmental trajectories of these characteristics parallel the developing nervous system, detected a transitional period between 28 and 32 weeks gestation, and established within-fetal stability during the second half of gestation. Despite the promise of fetal stimulation and habituation paradigms as measures of neural functioning, significant safety and ethical concerns exist. Construction of a unified fetal neurobehavioral scale is premature until a sufficient degree of normative data is available and the predictive validity of specific aspects of fetal neurobehavior to child developmental outcomes is better established. (Contains 1 figure.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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