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Autor/inn/enDuffy, Joseph R.; Peach, Richard K.; Strand, Edythe A.
TitelProgressive Apraxia of Speech as a Sign of Motor Neuron Disease
QuelleIn: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16 (2007) 3, S.198-208 (11 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1058-0360
DOI10.1044/1058-0360(2007/025)
SchlagwörterSpeech Impairments; Neurological Impairments; Psychomotor Skills; Physical Disabilities; Patients; Dementia; Aphasia; Adults
AbstractPurpose: To document and describe in detail the occurrence of apraxia of speech (AOS) in a group of individuals with a diagnosis of motor neuron disease (MND). Method: Seven individuals with MND and AOS were identified from among 80 patients with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases and AOS (J. R. Duffy, 2006). The history, presenting complaints, neurological findings, and speech-language findings were documented for each case. Results: Spastic or mixed spastic-flaccid dysarthria was present in all 7 cases. The AOS was judged as worse than the dysarthria in 4 cases. Nonverbal oral apraxia was eventually present in all cases. Aphasia was present in 2 cases and equivocally present in another 2. Dementia was present in 1 case and equivocally present in 2. Conclusions: AOS can occur in MND, typically also with dysarthria, but not invariably with aphasia or other cognitive deficits. Thus, a diagnosis of MND does not preclude the presence of AOS. More importantly, MND should be a diagnostic consideration when AOS is a prominent sign of degenerative disease. (Contains 3 tables and 1 footnote.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://ajslp.asha.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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