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Autor/inn/enWiden, Sherri C.; Russell, James A.
TitelChildren's Scripts for Social Emotions: Causes and Consequences Are More Central than Are Facial Expressions
QuelleIn: British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 28 (2010) 3, S.565-581 (17 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0261-510X
DOI10.1348/026151009X457550d
SchlagwörterScripts; Stimuli; Nonverbal Communication; Fear; Emotional Response; Cues; Children; Age Differences; Developmental Stages; Developmental Psychology; Child Development
AbstractUnderstanding and recognition of emotions relies on emotion concepts, which are narrative structures (scripts) specifying facial expressions, causes, consequences, label, etc. organized in a temporal and causal order. Scripts and their development are revealed by examining which components better tap which concepts at which ages. This study investigated whether a facial expression or a brief story describing an emotion's cause and consequence was the stronger cue to basic-level and social emotions. Children (N = 120, 4-10 years) freely labelled the emotion implied by faces and, separately, stories for six basic-level emotions (happiness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, and contempt) and three social emotions (embarrassment, compassion, and shame). Cause-and-consequence stories were the stronger cue overall, especially for fear, disgust, and social emotions. Faces were the stronger cue only for surprise. Younger children assimilated social emotions into basic-level emotion categories (sadness and anger); older children differentiated them. Differentiation occurred earlier for stories than for faces. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenBritish Psychological Society. St Andrews House, 48 Princess Road East, Leicester, LE1 7DR, UK. Tel: +44-116-254-9568; Fax: +44-116-227-1314; e-mail: enquiry@bps.org.uk; Web site: http://www.bpsjournals.co.uk
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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