Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Rozencwajg, Paulette; Schaeffer, Olivier; Lefebvre, Virginie |
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Titel | Arithmetic and Aging: Impact of Quantitative Knowledge and Processing Speed |
Quelle | In: Learning and Individual Differences, 20 (2010) 5, S.452-458 (7 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 1041-6080 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.lindif.2010.04.009 |
Schlagwörter | Young Adults; Older Adults; Arithmetic; Computation; Cognitive Processes; Tests; Aging (Individuals) |
Abstract | The main objective of this study was to examine how quantitative knowledge ("Gq" in the CHC model) and processing speed ("Gs" in the CHC model) affect scores on the WAIS-III Arithmetic Subtest (Wechsler, 2000) with aging. Two age groups were compared: 30 young adults and 25 elderly adults. For both age groups, "Gq" was an important predictor of Arithmetic score variance (R[superscript 2] = 48% and R[superscript 2] = 45%, respectively). However, in line with Salthouse, the results showed that processing speed predicted Arithmetic scores only for the older adults, not for the younger ones (additional 9% of the variance for the elderly vs. 1% of the variance for the young adults). These results can clarify the ambiguous evolution of Arithmetic scores with aging: Arithmetic performance with aging seems to follow an intermediate path between "Gc" and "Gf." This suggests that both "Gq" and "Gs" have an impact on Arithmetic in aging. (Contains 3 tables and 6 figures.) (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |