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Autor/inn/enRozencwajg, Paulette; Schaeffer, Olivier; Lefebvre, Virginie
TitelArithmetic and Aging: Impact of Quantitative Knowledge and Processing Speed
QuelleIn: Learning and Individual Differences, 20 (2010) 5, S.452-458 (7 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1041-6080
DOI10.1016/j.lindif.2010.04.009
SchlagwörterYoung Adults; Older Adults; Arithmetic; Computation; Cognitive Processes; Tests; Aging (Individuals)
AbstractThe main objective of this study was to examine how quantitative knowledge ("Gq" in the CHC model) and processing speed ("Gs" in the CHC model) affect scores on the WAIS-III Arithmetic Subtest (Wechsler, 2000) with aging. Two age groups were compared: 30 young adults and 25 elderly adults. For both age groups, "Gq" was an important predictor of Arithmetic score variance (R[superscript 2] = 48% and R[superscript 2] = 45%, respectively). However, in line with Salthouse, the results showed that processing speed predicted Arithmetic scores only for the older adults, not for the younger ones (additional 9% of the variance for the elderly vs. 1% of the variance for the young adults). These results can clarify the ambiguous evolution of Arithmetic scores with aging: Arithmetic performance with aging seems to follow an intermediate path between "Gc" and "Gf." This suggests that both "Gq" and "Gs" have an impact on Arithmetic in aging. (Contains 3 tables and 6 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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