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Autor/inn/enSalomo, Dorothe; Lieven, Elena; Tomasello, Michael
TitelYoung Children's Sensitivity to New and Given Information when Answering Predicate-Focus Questions
QuelleIn: Applied Psycholinguistics, 31 (2010) 1, S.101-115 (15 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0142-7164
DOI10.1017/S014271640999018X
SchlagwörterContext Effect; Toddlers; Video Technology; Language Processing; Task Analysis; Responses; German; Form Classes (Languages); Psycholinguistics; Monolingualism; Language Acquisition; Coding; Questioning Techniques
AbstractIn two studies we investigated 2-year-old children's answers to predicate-focus questions depending on the preceding context. Children were presented with a successive series of short video clips showing transitive actions (e.g., frog washing duck) in which either the action (action-new) or the patient (patient-new) was the changing, and therefore new, element. During the last scene the experimenter asked the question (e.g., "What's the frog doing now?"). We found that children expressed the action and the patient in the patient-new condition but expressed only the action in the action-new condition. These results show that children are sensitive to both the predicate-focus question and newness in context. A further finding was that children expressed new patients in their answers more often when there was a verbal context prior to the questions than when there was not. (Contains 2 tables, 2 figures and 3 notes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenCambridge University Press. 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Fax: 845-353-4141; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=APS
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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