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Autor/inMukherjee, Kanchan
TitelA Dual System Model of Preferences under Risk
QuelleIn: Psychological Review, 117 (2010) 1, S.243-255 (13 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0033-295X
DOI10.1037/a0017884
SchlagwörterBehavior Patterns; Figurative Language; Individual Differences; Decision Making; Models; Evaluation; Probability; Risk; Games; Validity; Stimuli; Experiments; Statistical Distributions
AbstractThis article presents a dual system model (DSM) of decision making under risk and uncertainty according to which the value of a gamble is a combination of the values assigned to it independently by the affective and deliberative systems. On the basis of research on dual process theories and empirical research in Hsee and Rottenstreich (2004) and Rottenstreich and Hsee (2001) among others, the DSM incorporates (a) individual differences in disposition to rational versus emotional decision making, (b) the affective nature of outcomes, and (c) different task construals within its framework. The model has good descriptive validity and accounts for (a) violation of nontransparent stochastic dominance, (b) fourfold pattern of risk attitudes, (c) ambiguity aversion, (d) common consequence effect, (e) common ratio effect, (f) isolation effect, and (g) coalescing and event-splitting effects. The DSM is also used to make several novel predictions of conditions under which specific behavior patterns may or may not occur. (Contains 3 tables, 3 figures and 1 footnote.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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