Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Pastotter, Bernhard; Bauml, Karl-Heinz |
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Titel | Amount of Postcue Encoding Predicts Amount of Directed Forgetting |
Quelle | In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36 (2010) 1, S.54-65 (12 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0278-7393 |
DOI | 10.1037/a0017406 |
Schlagwörter | Memory; Cognitive Processes; Experiments; Cues; Recall (Psychology); Higher Education; Foreign Countries; College Students; Germany |
Abstract | In list-method directed forgetting, participants are cued to intentionally forget a previously studied list (List 1) before encoding a subsequently presented list (List 2). Compared with remember-cued participants, forget-cued participants typically show impaired recall of List 1 and improved recall of List 2, referred to as List 1 forgetting and List 2 enhancement. In 3 experiments, we examined how amount of postcue encoding influences directed forgetting. Two results emerged dissociating List 1 forgetting from List 2 enhancement. First, an increase in amount of postcue encoding led to an increase in List 1 forgetting but did not affect List 2 enhancement. Second, the forget cue influenced all List 1 items but affected only early List 2 items. A 2-mechanism account of directed forgetting is suggested, according to which List 1 forgetting reflects reduced accessibility of List 1 items, and List 2 enhancement arises from a reset of encoding processes. (Contains 1 footnote and 7 figures.) (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |