Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Masaki, Takahisa; Nakajima, Sadahiko |
|---|---|
| Titel | The Effect of Swimming Experience on Acquisition and Retention of Swimming-Based Taste Aversion Learning in Rats |
| Quelle | In: Learning and Motivation, 41 (2010) 1, S.32-47 (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0023-9690 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.lmot.2009.09.001 |
| Schlagwörter | Aquatic Sports; Animals; Conditioning; Retention (Psychology); Anxiety; Association (Psychology); Habituation; Experiments |
| Abstract | Swimming endows rats with an aversion to a taste solution consumed before swimming. The present study explored whether the experience of swimming before or after the taste-swimming trials interferes with swimming-based taste aversion learning. Experiment 1 demonstrated that a single preexposure to 20 min of swimming was as effective as four or eight preexposures in causing the interference effect. Experiment 2 found that a single 5-min preexposure was enough to cause the interference effect. Experiment 3 showed that preexposure to swimming interfered with but did not completely thwart the acquisition of swimming-based taste aversion learning. Experiment 4 failed to demonstrate a reliable retroactive interference effect by swimming postexposures. With a modified procedure, however, Experiment 5 successfully demonstrated a reliable effect by four postexposures. The associative and habituation accounts of these results are discussed. (Contains 6 figures.) (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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