Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Hollander, Michelle A.; Gelman, Susan A.; Raman, Lakshmi |
|---|---|
| Titel | Generic Language and Judgements about Category Membership: Can Generics Highlight Properties as Central? |
| Quelle | In: Language and Cognitive Processes, 24 (2009) 4, S.481-505 (25 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0169-0965 |
| Schlagwörter | Semantics; Animals; Adults; Young Children; Age Differences; Classification; Language Processing; Child Language; Michigan |
| Abstract | Many languages distinguish generic utterances (e.g., "Tigers are ferocious") from non-generic utterances (e.g., "Those tigers are ferocious"). Two studies examined how generic language specially links properties and categories. We used a novel-word extension task to ask if 4- to 5-year-old children and adults distinguish between generic and specific language, and judge that predicating a property of a depicted novel animal using generic language (e.g., "Bants have stripes"), rather than non-generic language (e.g., "This bant has stripes") implies a more kind-relevant connection between category and property. Participants were asked to endorse an extension of the label taught to a novel animal matching the target instance on either overall similarity or the mentioned property. Wording was found to have a significant effect on responses for both age groups. Altogether, the results of these studies suggest that the generic may be a default interpretation for young children, who need to learn the semantics of specific and set-theoretic expressions. (Contains 2 figures and 2 tables.) (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | Psychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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