Assessing the Relationship between Violent and Nonviolent Criminal Activity among Serious Adolescent Offenders

Autor/inn/en	MacDonald, John M.; Haviland, Amelia; Morral, Andrew R.
Titel	Assessing the Relationship between Violent and Nonviolent Criminal Activity among Serious Adolescent Offenders
Quelle	In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46 (2009) 4, S.553-580 (28 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-4278
DOI	10.1177/0022427809341945
Schlagwörter	Delinquency; Criminals; At Risk Persons; Violence; Social Theories; Longitudinal Studies; Behavior Theories; Substance Abuse; Adolescents; Residential Programs; Physical Health; Mental Health; Rape; Homicide; Crime; Peer Influence; Family Influence; Racial Differences; Hispanic Americans; African Americans; Institutionalized Persons; Correctional Institutions; California + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Kriminalität; Straftäter; Risikogruppe; Gewalt; Gesellschaftstheorie; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Sozialer Wohnungsbau; Gesundheitszustand; Psychohygiene; Sexueller Missbrauch; Sexuelle Gewalt; Vergewaltigung; Mord; Crimes; Delict; Delicts; Delikt; Rassenunterschied; Hispanic; Hispanoamerikaner; Afroamerikaner; Jugendstrafvollzug; Kalifornien
Abstract	Understanding the progression of violent and nonviolent criminal activity remains a matter of theoretical debate. In the present study, the authors build on criminological theory and assess the extent to which the progression of violent and nonviolent criminal behaviors follows different trajectories. The authors rely on semiparametric mixture models to examine these comorbidities of offending in a longitudinal sample of delinquent adolescents. The results suggest that the trajectories of violent and nonviolent criminal offending follow similar paths over time and that membership in the chronic violent and nonviolent offender groups are associated with overlapping sets of risk factors. However, the results also indicate that at the individual level, membership in a particular nonviolent offending group does not share high concordance with membership in a particular violent offender group. These findings raise questions about the adequacy of general theories of crime progression and suggest the need to continue investigating behavioral theories that discriminate between different forms of offending. (Contains 3 figures, 8 tables, and 17 notes.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10